Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1181386Generated: November 2, 2026

3-Cyanopyridine → 6-Tert-butylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1181386

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-CyanopyridineHCID 79—
ReactantPivalic acidHCID 6417—
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantAmmonium PersulfateHCID 62648—
CatalystSilver NitrateHCID 24470—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product6-Tert-butylpyridine-3-carbonitrileHCID 19425185101.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature70 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-cyanopyridine (10 g, 96 mmol), trimethylacetic acid (9.8 g, 96 mmol) and silver nitrate (1.63 g, 9.6 mmol) in 10% aqueous sulfuric acid (100 ml) at 70° C. was added dropwise a solution of ammonium peroxodisulfate (21.9 g, 96 mmol) in water (120 ml). After complete addition the mixture was stirred at 70° C. for 2 hours. The mixture was cooled and basified by the addition of 33% aqueous NH4OH, and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (100 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and evaporated to give the title compound (15.6 g, 100%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07285563B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_10
ORD IDord-bc407098f6474e07a5aa5c887b58f67b
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_10