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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1181387Generated: October 25, 2026

Pivalic acid → 2-(tert-Butyl)isonicotinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1181387

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPivalic acidHCID 6417—
Reactant4-CyanopyridineHCID 7506—
ReactantAmmonium PersulfateHCID 62648—
CatalystSilver NitrateHCID 24470—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Product2-(tert-Butyl)isonicotinonitrileHCID 69332242.3%

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-cyanopyridine (10 g, 96 mmol), trimethylacetic acid (9.8 g, 96 mmol), and silver nitrate (1.63 g, 9.6 mmol) in 10% aqueous sulfuric acid (100 ml) at 70° C. was treated with a solution of ammonium peroxodisulfate (21.9 g, 96 mmol) in water (120 ml) according to the method of Description 10. Purification by column chromatography on silica eluting with 10% Et2O in iso-hexanes gave the title compound (6.5 g, 42%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07285563B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_10
ORD IDord-7ba1e8b2858940a5a20c6df8d7312dd5
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_10