Benzene → 2-Chloroethyldiisopropylammonium chloride
Reaction equation
[CH:1]([NH:4][CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[OH-].[K+].S(Cl)([Cl:12])=O.[CH:14]1[CH:19]=CC=CC=1>>[ClH:12].[CH:1]([N:4]([CH:5]([CH3:7])[CH3:6])[CH2:19][CH2:14][Cl:12])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]Participants
5
Procedure
3.6 ml (53.6 mmol) of 2-chlorohydrin was added dropwise into 5 ml (35.7 mmol) of diisopropylamine. The mixture was heated to the reflux temperature and reacted for 5 h. After cooling to room temperature, 8% KOH and 10 ml benzene were added. The mixture was stirred and the benzene layer separated was washed with a saturated saline solution, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and filtrated. Into the filtrate, 5.2 ml (71.3 mmol) of thionyl chloride was added dropwise. The mixture was reacted for 12 h at room temperature, then concentrated to dry in a reduced pressure to obtain 2.73 g white solid with the yield of 38%. m.p. 129-131° C.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was heated to the reflux temperature
- customreacted for 5 h
- customthe benzene layer separated
- washwas washed with a saturated saline solution
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltrated
- customThe mixture was reacted for 12 h at room temperature
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto dry in a reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d507bdaae73246e78f6b00c9f36e3989
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_03
- Patent number
- US08664238B2
Reaction notes
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