Stannous Chloride → 3-Amino-5-bromo-2-chloropyridine
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-])=O)[C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[Sn](Cl)Cl>CCO>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([NH2:9])[C:5]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
To a solution of 5-bromo-2-chloro-3-nitropyridine (4.24 g, 17.86 mmol) in EtOH (89 ml) was added Tin(II) chloride (16.9 g, 89.0 mmol) at room temperature. The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, and then cooled to room temperature, filtered through a Celite pad and washed with EtOAc. The filtrate was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was treated with saturated aq. NaHCO3, and extracted with EtOAc. The combined organic layers were washed brine, dried over anhydrous Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (Hex:EtOAc=3:1) to give 5-bromo-2-chloropyridin-3-amine (2.7 g, 73%) as a white solid. 1H-NMR (CDCl3, Varian 400 MHz) δ 5.89 (2H, brs), 7.30 (1H, d, J=2.0 Hz), 7.66 (1H, d, J=2.4 Hz).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 1 hour
- filtrationfiltered through a Celite pad
- washwashed with EtOAc
- concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated in vacuo
- additionThe residue was treated with saturated aq. NaHCO3
- extractionextracted with EtOAc
- washThe combined organic layers were washed brine
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography on SiO2 (Hex:EtOAc=3:1)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ebc1ae4c43d34747904d7b62810753c9
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_03
- Patent number
- US08664230B2
Reaction notes
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