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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1186385Generated: October 31, 2026

Methanol → 5-(Hydroxymethyl)morpholin-3-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1186385

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSodium t-butoxideHCID 23676156—
ReactantHCID 65312466HCID 65312466—
Solvent2-Methyl-2-butanolHCID 6405—
Product5-(Hydroxymethyl)morpholin-3-oneHCID 2505415464%

Reaction Steps

Sodium tert-butoxide (6.70 g, 59.7 mmol) was dissolved in tert-amyl alcohol (40 mL). To this, a tert-amyl alcohol solution (90 mL) of 2-chloro-N-(2-hydroxy-1-hydroxymethylethyl)acetamide (4.00 g, 23.9 mmol) was added dropwise at room temperature over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. To this, methanol (25 mL) and water (1.5 mL) were successively added and the mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/methanol=80/20) to give 5-(hydroxymethyl)morpholin-3-one (Compound EE) (2.00 g, yield: 64%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08673908B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-6a80091b0fc143b88fc4609388fb2e31
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03