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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1187007Generated: October 30, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1187007

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ReactantEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Reactant4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonateHCID 86647308—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
Product4-Formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrileHCID 77231252—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (35.0 g, 117 mmol), zinc cyanide (55.1 g, 469 mmol) and tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium (0) (20.34 g, 17.60 mmol) in DMF (300 mL) were stirred at 110° C. under nitrogen atmosphere for 8 hr. EtOAc was added to the reaction mixture and the organic layer was washed two times with water, dried, filtered and concentrated. The crude product was then purified by column chromatography (silica gel, ethylacetate/hexanes 3:7) which afforded 4-formyl-2-methoxy-5-methylbenzonitrile. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 500 MHz) δ 10.39 (s, 1H), 7.47 (s, 1H), 7.44 (s, 1H), 4.02 (s, 3H), 2.66 (s, 3H); LC/MS: (IE, m/z) [M+1]+=176.06; tR=2.71 min.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08673920B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-9f278389221643be972373a1e187239e
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03