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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1187337Generated: October 30, 2026

Morpholine → 4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1187337

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMorpholineHCID 8083—
Reactant3,5-DibromopyridineHCID 69369—
ReactantChloroform waterHCID 22418719—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
CatalystBis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumHCID 9811564—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product4-(5-Bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholineHCID 4673961465%

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 3,5-dibromopyridine (XL) (1.68 g, 7.1 mmol) in dioxane (14 mL) was added morpholine (682 mg, 7.8 mmol), CsCO3 (3.24 g, 9.93 mmol) and xantphos (123 mg, 0.21 mmol). The solution was degassed before adding Pd2(dba)3 (195 mg, 0.21 mmol). The reaction was microwaved at 90° C. for 4 h. The reaction was poured into a mixture of CHCl3/H2O; the aqueous layer was separated, washed with water, then brine and concentrated under vacuum. The crude product was purified on a silica gel column (100% hexane→1:3 EtOAc:hexane) to give 4-(5-bromopyridin-3-yl)morpholine (XLI) as a yellow solid (1.12 g, 4.6 mmol, 65% yield). ESIMS found C9H11BrN2O m/z 244 (M+H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08673936B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-5717cb93cea64d8bafa92f7ab42b2e9b
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03