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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1189901Generated: October 31, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 5-Bromo-8-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1189901

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant(3,5-Dimethoxyphenyl)boronic acidHCID 4374257—
Reactant5,8-DibromoquinoxalineHCID 11514763—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product5-Bromo-8-(3,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-quinoxalineHCID 5929282570.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3,5-dimethoxyphenylboronic acid (3.38 g, 18.6 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) was added dropwise to a mixture of 5,8-dibromo-quinoxaline (Step 179.5) (10.7 g, 37.1 mmol, 2 equiv), PdCl2(dppf) (530 mg, 0.7 mmol, 0.03 equiv), Na2CO3 (2 M solution in H2O, 37 mL, 74.3 mmol, 4 equiv) in toluene (100 mL) at 105° C., under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at 105° C. for 2 h, allowed to cool to rt, diluted with EtOAc and H2O, filtered through a pad of celite and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase was washed with H2O and brine, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The crude product was purified by trituration in DCM, followed by silica gel column chromatography (Hex/EtOAc, 4:1) to afford 4.54 g of the title compound as a yellow solid: ES-MS: 345 [M+H]+; tR=5.13 min (System 1); Rf=0.17 (Hex/EtOAc, 4:1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08674099B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-f5d157b0b02046ccb93c28b09331c186
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03