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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1190897Generated: October 30, 2026

Sodium Hydroxide → 3,5-Diaminobenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1190897

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantBenzonitrile, 3,5-dinitro-HCID 20062—
ReactantStannous ChlorideHCID 24479—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Product3,5-DiaminobenzonitrileHCID 1289732957%

Reaction Steps

To 3,5-dinitrobenzonitrile (5.0 g, 25.89 mmol) in 20 mL of HCl 1M, was added SnCl2 (34.4 g, 7 eq). The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 h and then cooled to 0° C. The mixture was made alkaline with a 50% aqueous solution of NaOH and the precipitate was removed by filtration. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were evaporated. The residue and the precipitate were purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (DCM/MeOH//95/5) to yield expected compound as an orange solid (1.95 g, 57% yield). m/z (ESI) 134.0 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08680095B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-c9d06e2ce5ab4de282e6822838a95cc4
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03