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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1193085Generated: October 25, 2026

Pyrazole → 3-Fluoro-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-YL)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1193085

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPyrazoleHCID 1048—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactanttrans-N,N'-dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamineHCID 2733821—
Reactant3-Fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acidHCID 22320308—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-Fluoro-2-(1H-pyrazol-1-YL)benzoic acidHCID 5340975272.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 3-fluoro-2-iodobenzoic acid (1.4 g, 5.26 mmol), 1H-pyrazole (0.72 g, 10.5 mmol), trans-N,N′-dimethyl-cyclohexane-1,2-diamine (0.17 mL, 1.05 mmol), CuI (50.1 mg, 0.26 mmol), dioxane (50 mL) and water (0.028 mL) was added Cs2CO3 (3.43 g, 10.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was heated to 100° C. for 1 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature then diluted with water. The aqueous layer was acidified to pH2 and extracted with EtOAc (30 mL) three times. The organic layers were combined, dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated. Purification (FCC), (DCM to 10% MeOH/1% HOAC/DCM) afforded the title compound as a colorless oil (790 mg, 72%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): 7.85-7.73 (m, 1H), 7.54-7.44 (m, 1H), 7.44-7.34 (m, 1H), 6.55 (s, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08680275B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_03
ORD IDord-189a1d241d1c426995791bfcdd735a8a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_03