Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | 1,1-Dibromoethane | HCID 11201 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 1-(triphenylmethyl)-1H-imidazole-4-carbaldehyde | HCID 618233 | — |
| Reactant | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| Reactant | 8-bromo-6-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1,3-benzodioxin | HCID 14520336 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 14520340 | HCID 14520340 | — |
Reaction Steps
2 ml of dibromoethane are added to a suspension of 26.73 g (1 mole+10% excess) of magnesium in 250 ml of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and warmed to about 30° C. to initiate the reaction. Immediately thereafter, 277.5 g (1 mole) of 8-bromo-6-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1,3-benzodioxin dissolved in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran are added dropwise thereto in such a manner that the temperature does not exceed 40° C. The addition takes about 150 minutes. The organomagnesium compound is cooled to about 10° C. (partial precipitation) and it is then added to a solution of 338 g (1 mole) of 1-triphenylmethyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxaldehyde in 2.8 liters of tetrahydrofuran which has previously been cooled to 0° C. During the addition, the temperature of the mixture increases progressively to 20° C. Stirring is continued for 1 hour at this temperature and then 53.5 g (1 mole) of ammonium chloride are added. After stirring for 1 hour, 18 ml of water are added and stirring is maintained for a further hour. The tetrahydrofuran is removed under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up in 5 liters of dichloromethane and washed with 2 liters of water containing 30 g of sodium bisulfite. The aqueous phase is separated and washed with 1 liter of dichloromethane. The organic phases are again washed with water, then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and the solvent removed under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from about 4 liters of toluene at 80° C. and filtered hot on Norit. 335.6 g of alpha-(6-chloro-2,2-dimethyl-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-1-triphenylmethyl-1H-imidazole-4-methanol, which contans one molecule of toluene, are thus obtained. M.P.: 120° C. followed by 188° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04814343 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1989_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7ed1d5d3af194f40a2a5b2200f289069 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1989_03 |
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