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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1195638Generated: November 1, 2026

Formaldehyde → Glyoxylic Acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1195638

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantPhosphoric AcidHCID 1004—
ReactantIsopropanolHCID 3776—
ReactantGlyoxylic acid, monohydrateHCID 15620607—
ProductGlyoxylic AcidHCID 760—
ProductDihydrogenphosphateHCID 1003—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature40 °C

Reaction Steps

29.3 g (0.100 mole) of 4-diazodiphenylamine hydrogensulfate was dissolved in 70 ml of an 85% phosphoric acid solution. Then 4.74 g (0.0500 mole) of glyoxylic acid monohydrate (97%) was added to this solution and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 20 hours. Then 1.58 g (0.0500 mole) of paraformaldehyde (95% ) was added to the reaction mixture and the mixture was stirred at 40° C. for additional 20 hours. Thereafter, the reaction solution was poured into 800 ml of isopropyl alcohol while stirring, to form yellow precipitate. The yellow precipitate was obtaided by filtering and washed with isopropyl alcohol, to give dihydrogenphosphate of a condensate of 4-diazodiphenylamine with glyoxylic acid.formaldehyde.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05112743
Source datasetuspto-grants-1992_05
ORD IDord-4fe90bb0bdd244e4a632a95fe76dee30
Source noteuspto-grants-1992_05