Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Iodine | HCID 807 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl bromoacetate | HCID 7748 | — |
| Reactant | Ammonium Chloride | HCID 25517 | — |
| Reactant | 2,6-Difluorobenzonitrile | HCID 74695 | — |
| Catalyst | Zinc | HCID 23994 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 67836504 | HCID 67836504 | 404.3% |
Reaction Steps
3.0 g of ethyl α-bromoacetate and a trace amount of iodine were added to a solution of 18.3 g of zinc in 250 ml of tetrahydrofuran under reflux and vigorously stirred to start the reaction. The reaction solution was cooled to room temperature and added with a 30 ml tetrahydrofuran solution of 13.9 g of 2,6-difluorobenzonitrile at one time. Then 17.8 g of ethyl α-bromoacetate was added dropwise at such a rate that slow refluxing would continue. The reaction solution was further refluxed for one hour, cooled, added into 350 ml of an aqueous solution of 50.0 g of ammonium chloride and extracted with 300 ml of diethyl ether. The obtained organic layer was washed with a sodium chloride aqueous solution and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. Then the solvent was distilled away under reduced pressure to obtain 16.5 g of ethyl 3-amino-3-(2,6-difluorophenyl)-2-propenoate.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05116404 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1992_05 |
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| ORD ID | ord-a39016e6785e49cc86cc817f465884f5 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1992_05 |
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