Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Sodium Azide | HCID 33557 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl bromodifluoroacetate | HCID 69585 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 19107655 | HCID 19107655 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethyl Sulfoxide | HCID 679 | — |
| Product | HCID 19107658 | HCID 19107658 | — |
Reaction Steps
The preparation of 2-azido-2,2-difluorethanol can be summarized as follow: ##STR1## The ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate, CBrF2COOCH2CH3, starting material is available from chemical laboratory supply houses. The ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate used in example 1 was obtained from PCR, Inc., P.0. Box 1466, Gainesville, Fla. 32602. The ethyl 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate reacts with sodium azide, NaN3, in dry dimethyl sulfoxide at room temperature (20° C.) to produce ethyl 2-azido-2,2-difluoroacetate, N3CF2COOCH2CH3. The reaction conditions are illustrated in example 1. Next, the ethyl 2-azido-2,2-difluoroacetate reacted with sodium borohydride, NaBH4, in water to produce the desired 2-azido-2,2-difluoroethanol, N3CF2CH2OH. The reaction conditions are illustrated in example 2. The reactivity of 2-azido-2,2-difluoroethanol is demonstrated by example 3 in which the alcohol reacts with phenylisocyanate.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05276171 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1994_01 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6819c711ddd648a9a9f1569865c80ac9 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1994_01 |
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