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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1197912Generated: October 25, 2026

Benzidine → 2-Phenylquinoxaline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1197912

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantBenzidineHCID 7111—
Reactant3,3'-DihydroxybenzidineHCID 16918—
Reactant3,4-Diaminobenzoic acidHCID 69263—
Reactant4,5-Diaminophthalic acidHCID 19105448—
Product2-PhenylquinoxalineHCID 78725—

Reaction Steps

One proceeds in accordance with Example 1, where in place of 3,4-diaminobenzoic acid, 4,5-diaminophthalic acid is used, and in place of 3,3'-dihydroxy-4,4'-diaminobiphenyl, 4.4'- diaminobiphenyl is used. Via tetracarboxylic acid, or the corresponding acid chloride, as an intermediate stage, a copolymer with phenylquinoxaline units and o-carboxyamide groupings (-CO-NH-) is thereby obtained. When annealed to approximately 400° C., they cyclize into imide structures.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05278277
Source datasetuspto-grants-1994_01
ORD IDord-154d779a13a44ad69320c66de37f660d
Source noteuspto-grants-1994_01