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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1198829Generated: November 1, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 4-(5-pentylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1198829

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDiethylene GlycolHCID 8117—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantHCID 19867194HCID 19867194—
Product4-(5-pentylpyridin-2-yl)benzoic acidHCID 2053671—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature175 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 3.026 g of 2-(cyanophenyl)-5-pentylpyridine, 125 ml of diethylene glycol and 13.8 g of potassium hydroxide was heated to 175° C. for 1.5 hours while stirring and gassing with nitrogen. The reaction mixture was then left to cool, adjusted to pH 8 with semi-concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic phase was washed with water, dried over sodium sulphate, filtered and concentrated. The crude p-(5-pentyl-2-pyridyl)benzoic acid obtained was recrystallized from acetone/hexane.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04898455
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_02
ORD IDord-769311d1227f4266ad3460577a88a9e4
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_02