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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1199225Generated: October 25, 2026

Ethyl formate → 3,3-Diphenyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)propenal

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1199225

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthyl formateHCID 8025—
Reactant2,2-Diphenyl-1-(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)etheneHCID 14724037—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
Product3,3-Diphenyl-2-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)propenalHCID 1472403839.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 2,2-diphenyl-1-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)ethene (3.75 g; 14.29 mmole) in dry THF (40 mL) was cooled to -78° C. and treated with n-butyllithium (6.3 mL of a 2.5M soln. in hexane; 15.75 mmole) and the resulting mixture stirred at -78° C. for 30 minutes. Ethyl formate (1.5 mL; 18.58 mmole) was added and the mixture stirred at -78° C. for 2 hours. The reaction was quenched with 2N HCl and the solvent removed by evaporation. The residue was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried (MgSO4) and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography using 25-35% EtOAc-hexane as eluent to afford starting material (1.35 g; 36%) and the desired title compound (1.65 g; 39%); m.p.=185°-186° C. (crystallized EtOAc-hexane). MS (EI): m/e=290 for M+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04898949
Source datasetuspto-grants-1990_02
ORD IDord-6fa549847d0940f5beb0a537cb42e258
Source noteuspto-grants-1990_02