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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 12464Generated: October 28, 2026

Hexane → 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2-naphthalen-1-yl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/12464

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHexaneHCID 8058—
ReactantDimethyl CarbonateHCID 12021—
ReactantHCID 59337747HCID 59337747—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-chloro-3-ethyl-2-naphthalen-1-yl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esterHCID 68628941—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4,5-dichloro-1-ethyl-2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-imidazole (2.87 g, 9.86 mmol) in anhydrous THF (60 ml) at −78° C. under nitrogen is added a solution of n-BuLi in hexane (1.6 M, 6.78 ml, 10.84 mmol, 1.1 eq.) dropwise. The resulting mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 1 hr, followed by the addition of dimethyl carbonate (2.66 g, 29.6 mmol, 3.0 eq.). The resulting solution is stirred at −78° C. for 30 min, warmed to rt slowly, and stirred for an additional 60 min at rt. Water (30 ml) is added to quench the reaction, and THF is evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is extracted with EtOAc (30 ml×2) and the combined organic layers are washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, and concentrated. The crude product is purified through silica gel chromatography (hexanes/EtOAc, from 20:1 to 10:1) to give 5-chloro-3-ethyl-2-naphthalen-1-yl-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester. LCMS 315 (M+1).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07728009B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2010_06
ORD IDord-712d0ca79ca34dd384a9ac7acc37c7c0
Source noteuspto-grants-2010_06