Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Carbon Dioxide | HCID 280 | — |
| Reactant | Diisopropylamine | HCID 7912 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 20276894 | HCID 20276894 | — |
| Reactant | Butyllithium | HCID 178418339 | — |
| Solvent | Diethyl Ether | HCID 3283 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 54305009 | HCID 54305009 | 81% |
Reaction Steps
196 g (1.94 moles) of diisopropylamine was added to a flame-dried, 5 liter flask fitted with mechanical stirrer, condenser, thermometer and addition funnel. The flask was cooled to 0°-10° C. using a dry ice/acetone bath. 808 ml of n-butyllithium (2.4M, 1.95 moles) was slowly added, while the flask was kept at 0°-10° C. The solution was stirred for an additional 15 minutes and then chilled to -78° C. 598 g (1.84 moles) of diisopropyl undecylphosphonate was added in 1000 ml of freshly distilled THF. (The addition rate should be slow enough to maintain the temperature below -60° C.) The mixture was stirred for an additional 2 hours and then poured carefully into a 12 liter flask containing about 2 kg of dry ice in 3.78 liters of ether. This mixture was allowed to stand and warm slowly overnight. The solution was extracted with water to collect the lithium salt of the product. The organic layers contained any unreacted diisopropyl undecylphosphonate. The water layer was acidified to pH 2.0 using concentrated HCl and extracted with 500 ml of ether three times. The combined ether extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and flash evaporated. The product was a viscous oil weighing 553 g (81% yield) and was sufficiently pure (by 1H NMR) for use in the next step.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04525289 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1985_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-c3b990a24ef041549a1efeaf10828c8c |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1985_06 |
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