Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ammonia | HCID 222 | — |
| Reactant | Chloroform | HCID 6212 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 54305009 | HCID 54305009 | — |
| Solvent | Oxalyl chloride | HCID 65578 | — |
| Product | HCID 20276873 | HCID 20276873 | 70% |
Reaction Steps
553 g (1.57 moles) of alpha-(diisopropyl phosphono)lauric acid was placed in a 3 liter flask. 791 g (6.28 moles) of distilled oxalyl chloride was carefully added while maintaining the temperature at or slightly below 35° C. (Temperatures much above 35° C. result in oxalyl chloride attack on the phosphonate esters, and too rapid addition results in foaming.) The temperature was maintained at 35° C. for 4 hours, after which I.R. analysis revealed all the acid had converted to the acid chloride. Excess oxalyl chloride was distilled off while maintaining the temperature at 35° C. or below. The product was then diluted with an equal volume of freshly distilled THF and added to a 3 liter flask containing about 1 liter of condensed ammonia. Following a vigorous reaction, the mixture was allowed to stand and warm overnight. Excess ammonia was driven off using a steam bath, and 1 liter of chloroform was added and heated to reflux. The hot chloroform solution was filtered to remove insoluble ammonium chloride and then flash evaporated. The solid residue was dissolved as a 30% solution in pentane, chilled to -78° C. and then placed in a refrigerator. After standing overnight, a crystalline product was collected, dried and ground to a powder. The product weighed 417 g (70% yield) and was pure as verified by TLC and 1H NMR.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US04525289 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1985_06 |
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| ORD ID | ord-7d61a5fa68a44d9eb75d1e2a227647a8 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1985_06 |
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