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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1251365Generated: November 1, 2026

Acetone Cyanohydrin → 4-(3-methyl-piperidino)-tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1251365

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetone CyanohydrinHCID 6406—
ReactantSulfuric acid magnesium salt (1:1)HCID 24083—
ReactantDimethylacetamideHCID 31374—
ReactantTetrahydrothiopyran-4-oneHCID 66173—
Reactant3-MethylpiperidineHCID 79081—
ReactantAmino nitriteHCID 21703181—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
Product4-(3-methyl-piperidino)-tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-carbonitrileHCID 18323945—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature45 °C

Reaction Steps

Magnesium sulphate (9.6 g, 80 mmoles), DMA (2 g, 23 mmoles), (±)-3-methylpiperidine (4 g, 40 mmoles), tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one (2.3 g, 20 mmoles) and acetone cyanohydrin (1.7 g, 20 mmoles) are introduced in succession into a 250 ml two-necked flask. The reaction medium is agitated for 48 hours at 45° C. After cooling down to ambient temperature, the pasty mixture obtained is placed on ice (approximately 150) and agitated for 30 minutes. Extraction with ether is then carried out (3×80 ml), the combined organic phases are washed with water (100 ml), followed by drying over Na2SO4, filtering and concentration to dryness. A brown oil is thus obtained (4.5 g, 20 mmoles) constituted by a mixture of expected product with approximately 4% of amino nitrite originating from acetone and 7% of the remaining tetrahydro-4H-thiopyran-4-one. The product is then used without further purification.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06342511B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_01
ORD IDord-5bd7d50a09be47ba8580f26c5ee364d3
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_01