Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1255246Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Chloro-3-(cyanomethyl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1255246

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantHydrogen CyanideHCID 768—
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
Reactant3-(Bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzoic acidHCID 20221490—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product2-Chloro-3-(cyanomethyl)benzoic acidHCID 57989381—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3-(bromomethyl)-2-chlorobenzoic acid [Aromatic Intermediate 11, step a] (13.2 g) in DMF (150 mL) was treated with a solution of potassium cyanide (7.23 g) in water (50 mL) and the resulting solution was stirred at room temperature overnight. The mixture was diluted with water (200 mL) and carefully acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid (25 mL), venting any liberated HCN through bleach solution via a stream of nitrogen. After being stirred for 2 hours, the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×250 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with water (3×250 mL) and brine (250 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated to give the subtitled compound as a white solid. Yield 10.3 g.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08455483B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_06
ORD IDord-52192d3d996d475fbcdf5a12cf26c473
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_06