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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1256936Generated: November 2, 2026

Metformin Hydrochloride → 1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 3,6-dihydro-N2,N2,6-trimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1256936

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMetformin HydrochlorideHCID 14219—
ReactantParaldehydeHCID 31264—
SolventIsobutanolHCID 6560—
Product1,3,5-Triazine-2,4-diamine, 3,6-dihydro-N2,N2,6-trimethyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 10176486176.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature12.5 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 100.1 g of metformin hydrochloride, 36.5 g of paraldehyde and 4 g of Dowex DR-2030 in 237.8 ml of isobutanol is heated under reflux for 6 hours. The catalyst is subsequently filtered off, and some of the solvent is removed by distillation. The remainder of the solution is cooled to 10-15° C., and the white precipitate is separated off, giving 93.5 g (80.7%) of 4-amino-3,6-dihydro-2-dimethylamino-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine hydrochloride.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08461331B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_06
ORD IDord-53773af7f5b94d45bb157aefc7973fd1
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_06