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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1259159Generated: November 1, 2026

Triethylamine → 3-Chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1259159

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
Reactant2-Ethynyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzeneHCID 136610—
Reactant3,5-Dichloro-2-cyanopyridineHCID 2769699—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
SolventAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Product3-Chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrileHCID 66874949—

Reaction Steps

A solution of 3,5-dichloropicolinonitrile (1.0 eq.), 2-ethynyl-1,3,5-trimethylbenzene (commercially available) (1.0 eq.), trans-dichlororbis(triphenylphosphine)palladium (II) (10 mol %), copper (I) iodide (20 mol %), and triethylamine (5.0 eq.) in DMF (0.3 M) was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. After cooling to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate and 10% aqueous ammonium hydroxide. The two phases were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried over anhydrous MgSO4, and concentrated en vaccuo. The crude material was purified by flash chromatography on a COMBIFLASH® system (ISCO) using 0-10% ethyl acetate in hexane to give 3-chloro-5-(mesitylethynyl)picolinonitrile a as white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08466167B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_06
ORD IDord-4455ca30ac764438a36b7fb406f3d9e2
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_06