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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1260122Generated: October 31, 2026

1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene → HCID 178444323, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1260122

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzeneHCID 14082—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant4-PentylcyclohexanoneHCID 566097—
ReactantButyllithiumHCID 178418339—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductHCID 178444323HCID 17844432368.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature30 °C

Reaction Steps

1-Bromo-3-fluorobenzene (s1) (60.0 g) and THF (1,000 ml) were placed in a reaction vessel under an atmosphere of nitrogen, and cooled to −74° C. n-Butyllithium (1.57M in n-hexane; 218 ml) was added dropwise in the temperature range of −74° C. to −70° C., and the stirring was continued for another 2 hours. 4-Pentylcyclohexanone (s2) (57.7 g) dissolved in THF (150 ml) was added dropwise in the temperature range of −75° C. to −70° C., and the stirring was continued for another 8 hours while the mixture was allowed to come to 25° C. The resulting reaction mixture was poured into a vessel containing an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride (500 ml) and ethyl acetate (500 ml), and mixed with them. The mixture was allowed to stand and separate into organic and aqueous layers, and the latter was extracted. The separated organic layers were washed with water, a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and water, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was distilled under reduced pressure. p-Toluenesulfonic acid (2.4 g) and toluene (250 ml) were added to the residue, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours, while distilled water was removed. After the reaction mixture had been cooled to 30° C., water (500 ml) and toluene (900 ml) were added and mixed with it. The mixture was allowed to stand and separate into two layers of organic and aqueous layers, and the latter was extracted. The separated organic layers were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and water, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The resulting solution was purified by fractionation using column chromatography with heptane as an eluent and silica gel as a stationary phase powder, and dried. The product was dissolved in toluene (150 ml) and Solmix A-11 (150 ml), to which Pd/C (0.8 g) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature under a hydrogen atmosphere until hydrogen absorption had ceased. After the reaction had been completed, Pd/C was removed, and then solvent was distilled off. The resulting residue was purified by fractionation using column chromatography with heptane as an eluent and silica gel as a stationary phase powder, and by recrystallization from Solmix A-11, and then dried to give 1-fluoro-3-(trans-4-pentyl cyclohexyl)benzene (s3) (58.4 g). The yield based on the compound (s1) was 68.6%.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08470199B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_06
ORD IDord-4b3095f84e0a4bf1ad9fb3bf65e09515
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_06