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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1260303Generated: November 2, 2026

Potassium Carbonate → 6-Methyl-3-(pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1260303

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
Reactant5-BromopyrimidineHCID 78344—
ReactantEthyl 3-amino-6-methylpyrazine-2-carboxylateHCID 317738—
Reactant1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventO-XyleneHCID 7237—
SolventEthylacetate heptaneHCID 21899848—
Product6-Methyl-3-(pyrimidin-5-ylamino)-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl esterHCID 67300184—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature140 °C

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 3-amino-6-methyl-pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (500 mg, 2.8 mmol), 5-bromopyrimidine (614 mg, 3.9 mmol), water (104 μl, 5.8 mmol) and potassium carbonate (686 mg, 5.0 mmol) in xylene (7 ml) was vented with argon. Palladium(II) acetate (25 mg, 0.11 mmol) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos; 80 mg, 0.14 mmol) were consecutively added under inert gas atmosphere and the reaction mixture was heated to 140° C. and stirred for 5 h. After cooling-down to ambient temperature, the reaction mixture was diluted with water (5 ml) and extracted with methylenechloride. The organic layers were washed with water and brine, dried and concentrated in vacuo. The product was obtained after silica gel chromatography using a heptane/ethyl acetate gradient as light yellow solid (585 mg, 81.8%). MS: M=260.1 (M+H)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08470820B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2013_06
ORD IDord-06d7d6d1939a4efa9d80e366134af380
Source noteuspto-grants-2013_06