Hydrochloric Acid → Ethyl 3-(5-oxopyrrolidin-2-yl)propanoate

Participants

Reaction Steps

Twenty-eight grams of dihydro 1H-pyrrolizine-3,5 (2H, 6H) dione is dissolved in 100 g of ethyl alcohol and 0.2 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid is added. The solution is heated at reflux for 104 hours. The mixture is cooled and excess ethyl alcohol is distilled at reduced pressure. The oil is dissolved in 1 l of anhydrous diethylether, 1 g of activated charcoal is added and the resulting suspension is filtered through filter aid. The filtrate is concentrated at reduced pressure and the resulting crystals are isolated by filtration. Recrystallization from carbon tetrachloridepetroleum ether yields 5-oxo-2-pyrrolidinepropanoic acid ethyl ester with a melting point of 60°-61° C.

Provenance & Evidence