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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1264188Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → Tetrahydrofuran toluene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1264188

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantMalonate IonHCID 9084—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
ReactantHCID 178525821HCID 178525821—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
ProductTetrahydrofuran tolueneHCID 22635083—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of Mo(CO)3(EtCN)3 and ligand in toluene was heated at 60-70° C. for 1 h. A solution of sodiomalonate (prepared by adding the malonate to sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil)) and the substrate in THF was added dropwise via syringe at 60° C. and the mixture was heated at 80-90° C. for the time indicated. The reaction mixture was diluted with ether (5 mL) and water (5 mL) was added. The layers were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (3×10 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with brine (10 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate and the solvent removed in vacuo. Flash chromatography (with the solvent system indicated) afforded the product as a mixture of the two regioisomers.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06541655B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-7003fd9dc9ca4ee9961eae3b20578111
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04