Ethyl bromoacetate → 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-1-O-carboxymethyl-mannopyranose

Participants

Reaction Conditions

Reaction Steps

A mixture that consists of 54.1 g (100 mmol) of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-mannopyranose, 1.7 g (5 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and 24 g (600 mmol) of fine-powder sodium hydroxide in 350 ml of toluene is cooled to 0° C. At 0° C., 29.3 g (150 mmol) of bromoacetic acid ethyl ester is added in drops over 10 minutes while being stirred vigorously. It is stirred for one hour at 0° C. 250 ml of MTB (methyl-tert-butyl ether) is added, solid is filtered out, and the filtrate is evaporated to the dry state in a vacuum. The residue is taken up in 500 ml of ethanol/50 ml of water. 60 ml of 50% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added, and it is refluxed for four hours. It is cooled to 0° C., set at pH 8 with 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid, and the solvent is distilled off (vacuum). The residue is taken up in 300 ml of water and 500 ml of ethyl acetate, and the pH of the aqueous phase is set at 2 while being stirred (10% aqueous hydrochloric acid). The organic phase is separated, and the aqueous phase is extracted once more with 200 ml of ethyl acetate. The combined organic phases are dried on magnesium sulfate, the solvent is distilled off in a vacuum, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel (mobile solvent: dichloromethane/n=hexane/ethanol/acetic acid=20:5:3:0.5). The product-containing fractions are evaporated, dissolved in 400 ml of ethyl acetate, and shaken out three times with 200 ml of water. Then, the organic phase is separated and evaporated to the dry state in a vacuum.

Provenance & Evidence