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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1265614Generated: October 30, 2026

Methyl iodide → Methyl 3-propionylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1265614

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantMethyl iodideHCID 6328—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant3-Tert-butoxycarbonylacetyl-benzoic acid methyl esterHCID 69688191—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
ProductMethyl 3-propionylbenzoateHCID 2213979250.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of 3-tert-butoxycarbonylacetyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (11.1 g) and MeI (2.2 mL) in DMF (40 mL) was added portionwise at 0° C. NaH (55% dispersion in mineral oil, 1.4 g). Stirring was continued at 0° C. for 15 min and at 20° C. for 30 min. The mixture was partitioned between AcOEt and brine, the pH being set to 7 by the addition of 3N HCl. The organic layer was dried and evaporated. The residue was stirred in a mixture of CH2Cl2 (30 mL) and TFA (30 mL) for 40 min at 20° C. After the evaporation of the solvents, the solution of the residue in AcOEt was extracted with ice-cold sat. Na2CO3 solution and the aqueous extracts were immediately acidified with 3N HCl and extracted with AcOEt. The solvent of this extract was evaporated and the residue heated in a mixture of toluene (40 mL) and 3N HCl (3 mL) to 100° C. for 1 h. The cooled mixture was diluted with AcOEt, washed with sat. NaHCO3 and brine, dried and evaporated to give 3-propionyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (3.87 g) as white solid, MS (ISP) 193.2 [(M+H)+].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06544985B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-2c00b492502b4f43a0ce95e3f6655f49
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04