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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1266636Generated: October 31, 2026

Toluene → 3-Methylbenzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1266636

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantTrifluoroacetic anhydrideHCID 9845—
Product3-Methylbenzoic acidHCID 7418—
Product2-Methylbenzoic acidHCID 8373—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature200 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of toluene (5 mL), trifluoroacetic anhydride (1 mL), and the catalyst solution as prepared above (0.3 mL) was pressurized, at room temperature, with air (1000 psig) and CO (120 psig). The resulting mixture was stirred at 200° C. for 2 hours. After the mixture was cooled down to room temperature, the solvents were evaporated. The residue was redissolved in ether and analyzed by GC-MS with chlorobenzene as an internal standard. A mixture of p-toluic acid and m-toluic acid (70:30) was produced with TON=20, along with trace amounts of o-toluic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06548698B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-09d555f9c9224a86971996facbb36cd3
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04