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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1266933Generated: October 26, 2026

Formic Acid → 10-(4-Phenyl-2-thiazolylazo)-9-phenanthrol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1266933

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
Reactant9-PhenanthrolHCID 10229—
Reactant2-Amino-4-phenylthiazoleHCID 40302—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product10-(4-Phenyl-2-thiazolylazo)-9-phenanthrolHCID 135718516—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A reaction flask was loaded with water (3.4 ml), a 98% aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (7.2 ml), 2-amino-4-phenylthiazol (1.66 g) and formic acid (1.6 ml) successively, followed by stirring to dissolve 2-amino-4-phenylthiazol. The liquid was cooled to 0° C., followed by dropwise addition of a solution in which sodium nitrite (0.47 g) was dissolved in water (2 ml) to the mixture in 10 minutes. After stirring at or below 5° C. for one hour, a solution in which 9-phenanthrol (3.2 g) was dissolved in ethanol (30 ml) was dropwise added to the mixture in one hour. The cooling was stopped and the reaction mixture at room temperature was filtrated to give crystals. The crystals were recrystallized with dioxane-methanol to give intended crystals (1.7 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06551682B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-115edeb00daf4dcb951471066a214bf1
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04