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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1268210Generated: October 26, 2026

Water → 3-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1268210

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantHexamethylenetetramineHCID 4101—
Reactant4-CyanophenolHCID 13019—
SolventTrifluoroacetic acidHCID 6422—
Product3-Formyl-4-hydroxybenzonitrileHCID 1178935013%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 4-cyanophenol (25.0 g) in trifluoroacetic acid (150 ml) was added hexamethylenetetramine (50.0 g) and the mixture was stirred at 100° C. for 9 hours. After cooling to room temperature, sulfuric acid (50 ml) and water (300 ml) were added to the reaction mixture. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was extracted with dichloromethane. The extract was washed with water and brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and the filtrate concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by chromatography on a silica gel column using dichloromethane/ethyl acetate=19/1 as an eluant to give the desired compound (4.3 g, yield 13%) as a colorless solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06555556B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-20df9bc362ad4a618795c31cd17014e0
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04