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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1268549Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Tert-butyl 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1268549

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
Reactanttert-Butyl 3-(hydroxymethyl)azetidine-1-carboxylateHCID 10583745—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductTert-butyl 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylateHCID 1072618237.5%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-78 °C

Reaction Steps

Oxalyl chloride (2.1 mL; 24.0 mmol) was dissolved in methylene chloride (30 mL) and cooled to −78° C. Dimethyl sulfoxide (2.3 mL; 32.0 mmol) was added. A solution of 3-hydroxymethylazetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (3.0 g; 16.0 mmol) in methylene chloride (20 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction mixture. Triethyl amine (11.1 mL; 80.1 mmol) was added and the reaction mixture was heated to room temperature. Methylene chloride (200 mL) and hydrochloric acid (200 mL; 1 N) was added. The aqueous phase was extracted with methylene chloride (100 mL). The combined organic phases were washed with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate (100 mL), dried (magnesium sulfate) and evaporated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on silica (3×30 cm) using ethyl acetate/heptane (4:1) as eluent to afford 1.11 g of 3-formylazetidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butylester.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06555570B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2003_04
ORD IDord-c3a30a01f3784160921f8ba02c05f895
Source noteuspto-grants-2003_04