Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Ethanol | HCID 702 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium Carbonate | HCID 10340 | — |
| Reactant | 3-(Diethylboryl)pyridine | HCID 642851 | — |
| Reactant | Ethyl 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoate | HCID 21269135 | — |
| Catalyst | palladium(II) acetate | HCID 167845 | — |
| Catalyst | 2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-(dimethylamino)biphenyl | HCID 2734217 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 18448504 | HCID 18448504 | 97.1% |
Reaction Steps
Ethyl 5-chloro-2-methylbenzoate (16.60 g, 83.56 mmol) and diethyl-(3-pyridyl)borane (13.52 g, 91.92 mmol) were dissolved in 100 mL tetrahydrofuran in a 500 mL round bottom flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer. Sodium carbonate (26.57 g, 250.69 mmol) and 50 mL water were added followed by palladium acetate (0.38 g, 1.67 mmol) and (2′-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-biphenyl-2-yl)-dimethyl-amine (AmPhos, 0.92 g, 2.51 mmol) and 25 mL ethanol. The mixture was heated at reflux for 6 h then cooled to ambient temperature. The mixture was diluted with 600 mL water and extracted with diethyl ether (2×300 mL). The organic phases were combined and extracted with 1N HCl (3×200 mL). The acidic extractions were combined and made basic with 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide. This basic layer was extracted with diethyl ether (3×500 mL) and the extracts were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to yield 19.57 g (97%) of ethyl 5-(3-pyridyl)-2-methylbenzoate as a brown oil.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07199243B2 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2007_04 |
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| ORD ID | ord-6950fb9129b7406992e9ec8a239e1d5e |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2007_04 |
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