3-Amino-2-naphthoic acid → 3-Fluoronaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid
Reaction equation
N[C:2]1[C:3]([C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][C:5]2[C:10]([CH:11]=1)=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2.[F:15][B-](F)(F)F.[H+].N([O-])=O.[Na+]>O>[F:15][C:2]1[C:3]([C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13])=[CH:4][C:5]2[C:10]([CH:11]=1)=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 3-amino-2-naphthoic acid (3.74 g, 20 mmol) and 48% fluoroboric acid (2.07 g, 30 mmol) in 10 mL of H2O cooled to 0° C. is added dropwise a solution of NaNO2 (2.07 g, 30 mmol) in 15 mL of H2O. The mixture is stirred at 0° C. for 1 hour. The mixture is filtered and the solids washed with cold H2O, then MeOH, then Et2O. The remaining solid is dried in vacuo at 40° C. for 2 days. The solid is suspended in xylene and heated to reflux for 8 hours and then cooled to room temperature. To the mixture is added hexane. The solid is filtered and washed with CH2Cl2, and dried to give 3-fluoro-2-naphthoic acid as a brown solid. A mixture of this solid and 80 mL of 1,4-dioxane is added to DPPA (4.5 mL, 20.9 mmol). Then 3.88 mL (27.9 mmol) of Et3N is added and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours at room temperature-under an atmosphere of nitrogen; Ethanol (8.1 mL, 139 mmol) is added, the mixture is heated to reflux for 2 hours, concentrated in vacuo and the residue diluted with 200 mL of EtOAc. The solution is washed with 5% aqueous Na2CO3 (50 mL), brine (50 mL), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness to give a solid that is purified by flash chromatography on silica gel (100% CH2Cl2) to give N-(3-fluoro-2-naphthyl)carbamic acid ethyl ester.
Workup
- filtrationThe mixture is filtered
- washthe solids washed with cold H2O
- customThe remaining solid is dried in vacuo at 40° C. for 2 days
- temperatureheated
- temperatureto reflux for 8 hours
- temperaturecooled to room temperature
- additionTo the mixture is added hexane
- filtrationThe solid is filtered
- washwashed with CH2Cl2
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a446ae939dfa4c4d8c37dcadd1aafea5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_04
- Patent number
- US07202364B2
Reaction notes
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