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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1274255Generated: November 2, 2026

Toluene → Methyl 4-pyridin-3-ylbenzoate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1274255

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTolueneHCID 1140—
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
ReactantMethyl 4-iodobenzoateHCID 69273—
Reactant3-Pyridinylboronic acidHCID 2734378—
CatalystDichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumHCID 6102075—
SolventMethanolHCID 887—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
ProductMethyl 4-pyridin-3-ylbenzoateHCID 413318784.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 1.18 g 4-iodobenzoic acid methyl ester, 830 mg pyridine-3-boronic acid, and 158 mg bis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(II) chloride was added solvent (18 mL toluene and 5 mL methanol) followed by 4.5 mL of 2M sodium carbonate and the mixture heated to 80° C. on an oil bath. After 16 hours the mixture was cooled to room temperature diluted with ethyl acetate and filtered through diatomaceous earth. The organic portion was washed sequentially with 1.25N sodium hydroxide and brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. Purification by flash chromatography on silica gel (hexane:ethyl acetate, 80:20; then 70:30; then 60:40) gave the title compound (810 mg).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06156772
Source datasetuspto-grants-2000_12
ORD IDord-b642de944d394bc2858e23985720466e
Source noteuspto-grants-2000_12