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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 127666Generated: October 31, 2026

Sulfuric Acid → 5,5-Dimethyl-3-(2-(vinyloxy)ethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/127666

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSulfuric AcidHCID 1118—
ReactantVinyl AcetateHCID 7904—
Reactant3-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-5,5-dimethylhydantoinHCID 99605—
CatalystMercurous acetateHCID 61181—
Product5,5-Dimethyl-3-(2-(vinyloxy)ethyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dioneHCID 301796457.5%

Reaction Steps

The same compound may also be obtained as follows: 0.3 g of H2SO4 is added dropwise, with vigorous stirring, to 400 ml of freshly distilled vinyl acetate, 0.002 g of Cu resinate and 0.96 g of mercury acetate, at -25° C., in a 1 litre round-bottomed flask. 41.4 g of 3-hydroxyethyl-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin are then added, with brief stirring, under conditions such that the temperature in the flask does not rise above -20°. The resulting dispersion is kept at a temperature between -20° C. and -30° C., with slow stirring, and after 16 hours the undissolved alcohol (5.2 g) is filtered off, the solution is poured into ice water which contains sufficient sodium carbonate that the pH value resulting after addition of the solution is 8 or above, and finally the organic phase is separated from the aqueous phase, washed twice with water, dried over sodium sulphate and concentrated on a rotary evaporator. 27.4 g (= 57.5% of theory) of 3-vinyloxyethyl-5,5-dimethyl-hydantoin are obtained.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04256867
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_03
ORD IDord-b0a0f2fb325f429a97025ceed03bd03a
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_03