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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1277856Generated: November 1, 2026

3-Methoxybenzyl alcohol → 5-HYDROXYPHTHALIDE

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1277856

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant3-Methoxybenzyl alcoholHCID 81437—
Reactant5-methoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-oneHCID 10535012—
Reactant7-methoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-oneHCID 10986583—
Product5-HYDROXYPHTHALIDEHCID 231886—

Reaction Steps

The reactions are also highly stereo- and regiospecific. Thus, thallation-carbonylation of cis- and trans-2-phenylcyclohexanoles (examples 7 and 8) provide exclusively the cis and trans fused tricyclic lactones respectively. Substituents on the aromatic ring are also observed to effect a very pronounced directive effect. For example, thallation-carbonylation of m-methoxybenzyl alcohol affords the 5-methoxyphthalide in 89% yield and only a trace of the 7-methoxyphthalide (example 4). Similarly, m-hydroxybenzyl alcohol affords a 95% isolated yield of pure 5-hydroxyphthalide (example 5).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04279823
Source datasetuspto-grants-1981_07
ORD IDord-79eb56718e6a44f9b2d722b2fe748742
Source noteuspto-grants-1981_07