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119 g (0.46 mole) of ethyl 3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-oxopropionate were dissolved in 2.4 liters of ethanol, and 115 ml (0.68 mole) of ethyl orthoformate and 4.4 g (22.8 mmole) of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added thereto. The mixture was then heated under reflux for 8 hours. At the end of this time, the reaction solution was poured into 1 liter of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen-carbonate and extracted three times, each time with 700 ml of ethyl acetate. The organic extracts were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in 800 ml of tetrahydrofuran and then added dropwise to 4 liters of a suspension of 25.9 g (0.68 mole) of lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran over a period of 1 hour, whilst ice-cooling. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours, and then 250 ml of water and 125 ml of a 10% w/v aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide were added thereto, and the mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour at room temperature. It was then filtered through a Celite (trade mark) filter aid, and the filtrate was poured into 1 liter of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride and then extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic extract was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was dissolved in 500 ml of chloroform. 500 ml of 50% v/v aqueous trifluoroacetic acid were added to the resulting solution over a period of 30 minutes, whilst ice-cooling, and the mixture was stirred for a further 30 minutes at the same temperature. At the end of this time, the reaction solution was diluted with 300 ml of methylene chloride, and the organic layer was washed with water and then with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, after which it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography, using a 9:1 by volume mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent, to give 46 g of the title compound as white crystals.

1. temperatureThe mixture was then heated
2. temperatureunder reflux for 8 hours
3. extractionextracted three times
4. washwashed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride
5. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
6. customThe solvent was then removed by distillation under reduced pressure
7. dissolutionthe resulting residue was dissolved in 800 ml of tetrahydrofuran
8. temperaturecooling
9. stirringthe mixture was stirred for a further 1 hour at room temperature
10. filtrationIt was then filtered through a Celite (trade mark)
11. filtrationfilter aid
12. additionthe filtrate was poured into 1 liter of a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride
13. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
14. extractionThe organic extract
15. dry with materialwas dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
16. concentrationconcentrated by evaporation under reduced pressure
17. dissolutionThe resulting residue was dissolved in 500 ml of chloroform
18. addition500 ml of 50% v/v aqueous trifluoroacetic acid were added to the resulting solution over a period of 30 minutes, whilst ice-
19. temperaturecooling
20. stirringthe mixture was stirred for a further 30 minutes at the same temperature
21. additionAt the end of this time, the reaction solution was diluted with 300 ml of methylene chloride
22. washthe organic layer was washed with water
23. dry with materialwith a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate, after which it was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
24. customThe solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure
25. customthe resulting residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
26. additionby volume mixture of hexane and ethyl acetate as the eluent