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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1280137Generated: October 31, 2026

Acetone → 3-Nitro-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzoic acid methyl ester

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1280137

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetoneHCID 180—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantMethyl morpholine oxideHCID 82029—
Reactant3-Nitro-5-vinylbenzoic acid methyl esterHCID 54026731—
CatalystOsmium TetroxideHCID 30318—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product3-Nitro-5-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)benzoic acid methyl esterHCID 54554983—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

3-Nitro-5-vinylbenzoic acid methyl ester (2.02 g, 9.76 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of acetone and water (200 ml, 9:1), and, after cooling to 0° C., OsO4 (60 mg, 0.24 mmol) was added followed by N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (2,34 g, 20.0 mmol). After stirring for 46 h at room temperature, an aqueous solution of Na2S2O5 (3.7 g) in water (150 ml) was added and the solution was acidified with dilute aqueous HCl. The volume of the solution was reduced to 150 ml by evaporation and the residue was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 ml). The combined organic phases were evaporated and the residue was purified by column chromatography on silica gel using ethyl acetate as the eluent. Yield: 1.60 g (60%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06448442B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_09
ORD IDord-78a0c9909ec54955aa290b6f11d3c4e9
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_09