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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1283220Generated: October 26, 2026

2,6-Dihydroxyanthraquinone → 2,6-Bis(2-morpholinoethoxy)anthraquinone dihydrochloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1283220

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2,6-DihydroxyanthraquinoneHCID 6776—
ReactantPotassium HydroxideHCID 14797—
ReactantMorpholine, 4-(2-chloroethyl)-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 77210—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventChlorobenzeneHCID 7964—
Product2,6-Bis(2-morpholinoethoxy)anthraquinone dihydrochlorideHCID 20369770—

Reaction Steps

This compound was prepared by the method of Example 3, with the exception that toluene was used as the reaction medium rather than chlorobenzene, from 36 g. (0.15 mole) of 2,6-dihydroxyanthraquinone, 100 g. (0.54 mole of N-(2-chloroethyl) morpholine hydrochloride, 66g. (1.0 mole) of potassium hydroxide pellets (85%), 400 ml. of toluene and 100 ml. of water. The dihydrochloride salt was recrystallized twice from isopropanol with enough water added to effect solution. The pure compound melted with decomposition at 288°-290°C.; γmax (H2O) 273 mμ, E1cm1% 778.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03974186
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_08
ORD IDord-2f57abf0da3543e4868a1bc045bae37f
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_08