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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1285223Generated: October 26, 2026

Oxalyl chloride → 5-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1285223

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantOxalyl chlorideHCID 65578—
Reactant4-Methyl-1H-imidazole-5-carboxylic acidHCID 73825—
CatalystDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product5-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid chlorideHCID 20268023—

Reaction Steps

Under a dry nitrogen atmosphere, a stirred suspension of 5-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (12.6 g, 0.10 mole) and several drops of dimethylformamide in 125 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was cooled in an ice bath. Oxalyl chloride, 20 ml, in 50 ml of tetrahydrofuran was carefully added dropwise. Upon complete addition the reaction mixture was heated under reflux for two hours, cooled to ambient temperature and diluted with 100 ml of diethyl ether. A solid precipitated and was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and dried to give 5-methyl-1H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid chloride.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS04565875
Source datasetuspto-grants-1986_01
ORD IDord-9aa02993ea254502a5c38584eeeb7123
Source noteuspto-grants-1986_01