HCID 22789906, compound → HCID 22789938, compound

HRID 1287544Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1287544 reaction equation
C([O:8][C:9](=[O:24])[C@H:10]([O:15][C:16](=[O:23])[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[N:19][CH:18]=1)[CH2:11][CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])C1C=CC=CC=1.[H][H]>[Pd].C(O)C>[C:16]([O:15][C@H:10]([CH2:11][CH:12]([CH3:14])[CH3:13])[C:9]([OH:24])=[O:8])(=[O:23])[C:17]1[CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=[N:19][CH:18]=1

Participants

5

Reactant 2

HCID 22789906HCID 22789906, compoundHCID 178418361HCID 178418361, compound

Product 1

HCID 22789938HCID 22789938, compound

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 23938PalladiumCatalystHCID 702EthanolSolvent

Procedure

A total of 17.8 g of nicotinoyl chloride hydrochloride was dissolved in 150 ml of pyridine and 50 ml of dimethylfromamide and the solution treated slowly with stirring at a temperature not over 15° with 22.2 g of benzyl-(R)-α-hydroxy-isovalerate (prepared from (R)-2-hydroxy-isovaleric acid and benzyl chloride in a manner analogous to that described, for the preparation of the corresponding compound in Example 1). After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the mixture was evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue was taken up in ether, washed three times with water and extracted six times with ice-cold 3-N hydrochloric acid. The hydrochloride phases were immediately allowed to run into saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and the base which was thus released was extracted three times with ether. After washing and drying, it was evaporated under reduced pressure and there were obtained 27 g of a resin which contained benzyl-(R)-2-(nicotinoyloxy)-isocaproate. The resin was then hydrogenated in 200 ml. of ethanol with 2 g. of 5 percent palladium-on-charcoal unit 2 equivalents of hydrogen had been taken up. After filtration and evaporation, the residue was taken up in 10 percent potassium bicarbonate, washed twice with ether and adjusted to pH 3 with citric acid. After extraction with ether, washing, drying and evaporation of the extract, there was obtained a crystallizing oil. Recrystallization from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether yielded 14 g of (R)-2-(nicotinoyloxy)-isocaproic acid; mp 101°-103°; [α]D25 = + 18.8° (c = 1.0 in methanol).

Workup

  1. filtrationAfter filtration and evaporation
  2. washwashed twice with ether
  3. extractionAfter extraction with ether
  4. washwashing
  5. customdrying
  6. customevaporation of the extract
  7. customthere was obtained a crystallizing oil
  8. customRecrystallization from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b2931012a74d4a829ffa6026a694fd9e
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1976_10
Patent number
USRE029003

Reaction notes

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