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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 128972Generated: October 27, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 5-(2-Nitroethyl)-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/128972

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Reactant5-(2-nitro-vinyl)-1H-indoleHCID 54465016—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product5-(2-Nitroethyl)-1H-indoleHCID 1310972340.6%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of sodium borohydride (2.0 g) and 40% w/v aqu. NaOH was added dropwise to a solution of the the product from step (b) (1.9 g) in acetonitrile (55 ml) at 0° C. The pH was maintained at 3-6 by periodic additions of 2N aqu. HCl. The resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 2 hours, then diluted with water and extracted with DCM. The combined extracts were washed with brine, dried and evaporated in vacuo to give a yellow oil which was eluted through a silica column using chloroform as eluant to give the desired product as a pale yellow oil (0.78 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05466699
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_11
ORD IDord-4a527876fe97424dabbbd777c642af79
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_11