Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Iodine | HCID 807 | — |
| Reactant | N-3-Bromopropylphthalimide | HCID 21611 | — |
| Reactant | Sodium hydride | HCID 24758 | — |
| Reactant | Morphine | HCID 5288826 | — |
| Solvent | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| Solvent | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Product | HCID 69314272 | HCID 69314272 | 78% |
Reaction Steps
1.5 g (37.5 mmol) of NaH (60% dispersion in mineral oil) was rinsed with 2×25 mL of hexanes to remove the oil. To the reaction mixture was added 140 mL of anhydrous DMF followed by 10.1 g (35 mmol) of morphine. This mixture was allowed to stir at room temperature for 30 minutes under nitrogen atmosphere, and 14.5 g (53 mmol) of N-(3-bromopropyl) phthalimide was added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir 18 h at room temperature. The reaction was monitored by thin layer chromatography (silica, 7:2:1:1, MeOH:EtAc:NH40H:H2O, I2 visualization), which showed that the reaction was incomplete. To the reaction mixture 0.15 g (3.75 mmol) of NaH (60% in oil) was added, and the mixture was allowed to stir for an additional 1.5 h. The mixture was poured into 350 mL of ice-water and extracted with 250 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with 2×250 mL of ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined and washed with 2×150 mL of water, 150 mL of 1N NaOH and 2×150 mL of water. The organic layer was dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was crystallized with diethyl ether to give 12.9 g (27.3 mmol, 77%) of the desired product 13 as a white solid.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US07238791B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2007_07 |
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| ORD ID | ord-35d8244312234f78ba0dc7391b4d1b4b |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2007_07 |
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