反应详情

Sodium hydroxide, 50% aqueous solution (1.09 Kg, 13.6 mol, 1.05 eq) was added to a stirred mixture of 1-(phenylglyoxylyl)piperidine p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone (5.00 Kg, 13.0 mol, 1 eq), phase transfer catalyst (PTC) trioctylmethylammonium chloride (aliquat 336) (60.0 g, 0.15 mol, 0.01 eq) and toluene (50 L) at 20-30° C. The mixture was heated to reflux and monitored by both TLC and the color of the reaction mixture. The originally yellow solution in 10 minutes turned bright orange as the diazo compound was formed. After 6.5 hours at reflux, the solution re-assumed a yellow color and TLC indicated that no starting material and intermediate were present. Crushed ice (20 Kg) was added to the reaction mixture (temperature of the mixture was dropped to 15° C.). The organic layer was separated, washed with brine (15 L) and evaporated under reduced pressure to give 2.69 Kg (quantitative yield) of 7-phenyl-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]octan-8-one with R*R*/S*R* 3.3:1 by GC.

1. temperatureThe mixture was heated
2. temperatureto reflux
3. customwas formed
4. temperatureAfter 6.5 hours at reflux
5. additionwas dropped to 15° C.)
6. customThe organic layer was separated
7. washwashed with brine (15 L)
8. customevaporated under reduced pressure