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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1350113Generated: October 29, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → HCID 12051397, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1350113

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
ReactantHCID 9881802HCID 9881802—
CatalystCopper SulfateHCID 24462—
SolventHCID 21926935HCID 21926935—
ProductHCID 12051397HCID 12051397—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature180 °C

Reaction Steps

2-(5-Bromo-3-pyridyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (120 mg, 0.449 mmol) was mixed with aqueous ammonium hydroxide (20 mL, 28%) in a sealed tube, then copper sulfate (200 mg) was added and the reaction mixture was heated at 180° C. for 14 h. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to ambient temperature and then extracted with chloroform (4×20 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (K2CO3), filtered and concentrated by rotary evaporation to afford a dark syrup. This crude product was subjected to column chromatography, using chloroform methanol: triethylamine (9:1:1) as eluent, to yield 2-(5-amino-3-pyridyl)-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as a light brown solid (20 mg). An impure fraction was also obtained, which afforded a brown solid (40 mg), found to be mostly the desired compound with minor impurities (total yield ˜65%). A sample of the free base (20 mg, 0.098 mmol) was dissolved in ethanolic HCl (2 mL) and the mixture sonicated for 5 min. The solvent was removed by rotary evaporation to yield a viscous oil, which solidified upon standing. Recrystallization from ethanol: ether (9:1) afforded the trihydrochloride salt of the product as a brown solid (20 mg), m.p. 210° C. with decomposition.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07214686B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_05
ORD IDord-1f9a15186d7f40e59e75e55df347971d
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_05