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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1352831Generated: November 2, 2026

Sodium Carbonate → 4-Methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,3'-dicarboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1352831

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantSodium CarbonateHCID 10340—
Reactant2-Bromo-5-methylbenzoic acidHCID 228080—
Reactant3-Carboxyphenylboronic acidHCID 2733957—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 8071—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
SolventHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product4-Methyl[1,1'-biphenyl]-2,3'-dicarboxylic acidHCID 2188846037%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature90 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-bromo-5-methylbenzoic acid (5.00 g, 23.3 mmol) in DME (100 mL) were added 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid (3.86 g; 23.3 mmol), a solution of Na2CO3 (9.90 g, 93 mmol) in H2O and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium. The mixture was stirred at 90° C. for 4 days. The mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), and washed with a saturated NaHCO3 solution. The aqueous layer was separated, acidified with 10% HCl, and extracted with EtOAc (3×20 mL). The combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The crude material was purified by column chromatography (9:1 hexanes/EtOAc 1% acetic acid) to afford 4-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,3′-dicarboxylic acid (2.20 g, 37%) as a solid: H NMR (DMSO-d6) δ 2.40 (s, 3H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.52-7.57 (m, 2H), 7.60 (s, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 7.91-7.92 (m, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07220780B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_05
ORD IDord-696909c2d2f54fad84647b8228cbd586
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_05