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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 1352852Generated: November 1, 2026

Formaldehyde → 3-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehyde

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/1352852

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantSodium ChlorideHCID 5234—
ReactantEthanethiolHCID 6343—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant3,5-DimethoxybenzaldehydeHCID 81747—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product3-Hydroxy-5-methoxybenzaldehydeHCID 531456176.3%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 60% sodium hydride (2.77 g, 69.3 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 ml) was gradually added at 0° C. ethanethiol (7 ml), and the solution was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, followed by refluxing under heating for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and thereto was added 3,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde (3.84 g, 23.1 mmol) in N,N-dimethylformamide (90 ml) and the mixture was refluxed under heating for 1 hour. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, and thereto were added a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (700 ml), 26% aqueous formalin solution (70 ml) and acetic acid (130 ml) in the order. The mixture was stirred, extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water and an aqueous saturated sodium chloride solution in the order, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the residue was purified with silica gel chromatography. (hexane:ethyl acetate=2:1) to give the subject compound (2.68 g, 17.6%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07220773B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_05
ORD IDord-87efabde2b0644769ba37fa8075e281a
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_05